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Kaspersky Launches Online Course on Targeted Malware Reverse Engineering

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Kaspersky has expanded its portfolio of online training for cybersecurity professionals by launching a course geared around reverse engineering. Targeted at those who already have a basic understanding of malware analysis, the self-study program will enable both individuals and teams to master applied reverse engineering skills from the comfort of their own homes, as they follow best practices provided by Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team.

According to a Kaspersky survey of IT business decision makers, 41% of enterprises that plan to increase their IT security budget, are driven by a need to improve their security specialist expertise. In this climate, those IT security professionals who wish to progress in their career should be looking to upskill themselves to meet this need.

Given the past year’s pandemic restrictions, the popularity of online classes has increased significantly as a result. To help those who want to improve their malware analysis and reverse engineering capabilities, and who would like to do so online, Kaspersky has introduced a new training course dedicated to this skill.  

The course allows participants to transform existing malware analysis knowledge into practical experience. This is provided through hands-on learning around best practice, courtesy of Denis Legezo and Ivan Kwiatkowski, senior security researchers within the Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. The Global Research Analysis Team (GReAT) is an internationally recognized cybersecurity group of malware researchers and threat hunters that focuses on sophisticated threats and how to defend and respond to them.

The course contains more than 50 step-by-step video tutorials based on 10 recent real-life APT cases which the trainers personally researched, including MontysThreeLuckyMouse and Lazarus. Participants will master their skills through practical exposure thanks to 100 hours of dedicated virtual lab time, where they can analyze these cases thoroughly and efficiently using an array of tools, such as IDA Pro, Hex-Rays Decompiler, Hiew, 010Editor and many more.

Objectives of the training also include the ability to perform analysis of samples written in numbers of programming or scripting languages; to handle obfuscated or encrypted content in malicious software; and to ensure greater familiarity with assembly processes. The course materials can be learned at a pace that is convenient for each learner, as they are available for a six-month period.

The overall program is geared towards both individuals and wider cybersecurity units in the form of corporate training. It will be useful for security researchers, incident response personnel, malware analysts, security engineers, network security analysts, APT hunters, or security operations center (SOC) staff.

“Working on real-life case studies, in dedicated labs and benefiting from Kaspersky’s expertise, participants can reshape their existing set of skills, making them better reverse engineers. This also brings more confidence and efficiency in applying existing skills to real-life cases in the future. As a result, the training will help them become more rounded cybersecurity professionals relative to today’s threat landscape,” comments Costin Raiu, Director Global Research & Analysis Team, Kaspersky.

The Targeted Malware Reverse Engineering course is part of an ever-growing training portfolio where Kaspersky hosts education programs for security professionals. The portfolio also includes online education on how to hunt APTs with YARA like a ‘GReAT Ninja’. More courses will be released soon, and you can keep track of the portfolio, here.

Cyber Security

Sophos Boosts Firewall with New Protection and Incident Response Features

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Sophos has announced a significant update to its Sophos Firewall software, introducing enhanced protection and incident response capabilities. This update notably includes Sophos NDR Essential, a new feature now available free of charge to all customers holding an XStream Protection license for Sophos Firewall.

This integration empowers Sophos Firewall with two dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) engines specifically designed to detect both malware communications and those utilizing algorithmically generated domain names. This advanced functionality, derived from the Sophos Network Detection and Response (NDR) probe, aims to identify sophisticated malware communications even if they are previously unknown or not yet indexed. It serves as a powerful complement to the Active Threat Response capabilities already embedded within Sophos firewalls.

Chris McCormack, Senior Product Marketing Manager at Sophos

Addressing the technical demands of such advanced detection, Chris McCormack, Senior Product Marketing Manager at Sophos, explained the strategic approach, “NDR traffic analysis requires substantial processing power. That’s why we’ve adopted a new approach by deploying an NDR solution in Sophos Cloud to offload the heaviest tasks from the firewall.” This cloud-centric design ensures optimal performance without burdening the firewall’s on-device resources.

Beyond network detection, the update also brings significant improvements to connectivity and user authentication. Sophos Connect now integrates EntraID for Single Sign-On (SSO). This new feature for the VPN client, bundled with Sophos Firewall, is set to enhance both the security and user experience for SSL and IPsec VPN connections. The integration with EntraID (Azure AD) enables users to authenticate and leverage multi-factor authentication for both Sophos Connect and access to the user portal hosted by the firewall, streamlining secure access.

Further VPN-related enhancements include:

  • Improved user interface and usability: Connection types have been renamed for greater clarity, with “site-to-site” now referred to as “policy-based” and tunnel interfaces as “route-based,” making configurations more intuitive.
  • Dynamic validation of the IP address pool: For VPN connections (SSL VPN, IPsec, L2TP, and PPTP), the system now dynamically validates the allocated IP address pool, helping to better resolve potential IP address conflicts.
  • Strict profile enforcement: IPsec profiles now exclude default values to ensure algorithm synchronization, effectively eliminating potential fragmentation of session negotiation packets that could otherwise prevent site-to-site VPN tunnels from being established.
  • Route-based VPN and SD-RED scalability: The system has been optimized to support up to 3,000 simultaneously established tunnels. Specifically, Sophos Firewall solutions can now manage up to 1,000 SD-RED site-to-site tunnels and connect up to 650 concurrent SD-RED devices.

Additional management improvements enhance administrative flexibility and search capabilities:

  • More flexible DHCP Prefix Delegation (IPv6 DHCP-PD): The system now supports a broader range of prefixes, from /48 to /64, improving compatibility with various internet service providers.
  • Router Advertisement (RA) and DHCPv6 server: These features are now enabled by default, simplifying IPv6 network setup.
  • Resizable table columns: The web admin interface continues its adaptation for ultra-wide screens, with many configuration pages now allowing users to resize columns as needed for improved usability.
  • Enhanced object search functionality: The search field within the SD-WAN routing configuration screen now supports more granular criteria, including route name, ID, objects, and object values like IP addresses and domains. Similarly, local ACL rules now also support object name and value searches, extending to content-based searches for more precise results.
  • Default configuration changes: To streamline initial setups, default firewall rules and rule groups previously created during new firewall deployments have been removed. The initial configuration now only includes the default network rule and MTA rules. Furthermore, the default firewall rule group and the default gateway probe for custom gateways are now set to “None” by default.

Sophos continues its commitment to cybersecurity through a “Secure by Design” approach, enhancing the intrinsic security of its firewalls. This methodology involves the containerization of specific features and rigorous integrity checks on critical operating system files using mathematical checksums. Any detected checksum mismatch triggers a potential compromise alert, enabling monitoring teams to proactively identify possible security incidents affecting the firewall OS integrity. This proactive detection allows incident response and development teams to react swiftly to critical security events.

This update is now available for manual download and deployment by customers with any Sophos Firewall equipped with a valid license.

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Cyber Security

Honeywell Report Reveals 46% Quarterly Spike in Industrial Ransomware

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A new report from Honeywell reveals a significant escalation in cyber threats facing the industrial sector, with ransomware attacks surging by 46% from Q4 2024 to Q1 2025. The company’s 2025 Cybersecurity Threat Report indicates a widespread increase in both malware and ransomware activity, notably including a 3,000% spike in a specific trojan designed to steal credentials from industrial operators.

The allure of industrial targets for cybercriminals is clear, as explained by Paul Smith, director of Honeywell Operational Technology (OT) Cybersecurity Engineering and author of the report, “Industrial operations across critical sectors like energy and manufacturing must avoid unplanned downtime as much as possible – which is precisely why they are such attractive ransomware targets.” He further emphasized the agility of attackers, stating, “These attackers are evolving fast, leveraging ransomware-as-a-service kits to compromise the industrial operations that keep our economy moving.”

The urgency of these threats is underscored by definitions from the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) in the United States, which classifies incidents as “substantial” if they lead to unauthorized access causing significant operational downtime or impairment. Industry analyses corroborate the severe financial impact, showing that unplanned downtime—whether from cyberattacks or equipment failure—costs Fortune 500 companies approximately $1.5 trillion annually, representing a substantial 11% of their revenue.

To compile these critical findings, Honeywell’s researchers undertook an extensive analysis, reviewing over 250 billion logs, 79 million files, and blocking 4,600 incident events across the company’s global installed base. Their detailed examination yielded several concerning trends:

  • Ransomware’s Relentless Ascent: The first quarter of 2025 alone saw 2,472 potential ransomware attacks, already accounting for 40% of the entire annual total recorded in 2024, signaling a rapid acceleration of this threat.
  • Trojan Exploitation Targeting OT: A particularly dangerous trojan, identified as W32.Worm.Ramnit, was responsible for 37% of files blocked by Honeywell’s Secure Media Exchange (SMX). This figure represents an alarming 3,000% increase in this specific trojan compared to the preceding quarter, indicating a concerted effort to exploit industrial access.
  • Persistent USB-Based Risks: Despite awareness campaigns, external media continues to pose a significant threat. Honeywell’s SMX detected 1,826 unique USB threats in Q1 2025, with 124 of these being entirely new and previously unseen. This follows a 33% increase in USB malware detections in 2023 and an astounding 700% year-over-year surge in 2022, highlighting the enduring vulnerability posed by removable devices.

The scope of the report’s analysis also expanded to include threats introduced via other plug-in hardware, known as Human Interface Devices (HIDs). This encompasses commonly used items such as mice, mobile device charging cords, laptops, and various other peripherals, which are frequently connected to on-premise systems for software updates or patching, creating additional vectors for potential compromise.

In light of these escalating risks and evolving regulatory landscapes—such as new SEC reporting regulations requiring the disclosure of material cybersecurity incidents—industrial operators face increasing pressure to enhance their defenses. As Smith concluded, “Leveraging Zero Trust architecture and AI for security analysis can speed detection and enable smarter decision making and proactive defense in an increasingly complex digital landscape.” His recommendation underscores the need for decisive action and advanced security strategies to mitigate costly operational downtime and safety-related risks in the industrial environment.

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Cyber Security

Labubu Doll Craze: How Cybercriminals Are Exploiting the Hype

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The skyrocketing popularity of Labubu dolls has triggered a wave of scam websites targeting enthusiastic collectors worldwide, with cybercriminals deploying fake online shops in multiple languages to steal payment details. Kaspersky detected hundreds of fraudulent platforms, often posing as legitimate retailers, that entice fans with fake offers on Labubu dolls to harvest sensitive financial information from unsuspecting buyers.

Labubu dolls, quirky plush collectibles designed by Hong Kong artist Kasing Lung and sold by Pop Mart stores in “blind boxes,” have captivated global audiences. Buyers do not know which specific doll or design they’ll get until they open it. This element of surprise, combined with the chance of getting rare or limited-edition figures, fuels the excitement and collectible frenzy.

Since April 2024, the hype multiplied, fueled by high-profile celebrity endorsements, leading to resale prices for rare dolls reaching $3,000 and above. This has created a fertile ground for scammers, who exploit the urgency and excitement surrounding these coveted toys. Cybercriminals create counterfeit websites in multiple languages to deceive buyers in different regions.

These fake shops often mimic the branding of trusted retailers, offering discounts or “exclusive editions” of dolls to lure victims into entering bank card details or other personal information. Pop Mart is the official retailer and creator of Labubu dolls, and scammers mimic its appearance to trick buyers into thinking they are purchasing authentic products.

“Scammers are leveraging the Labubu hype with scam sites and urgent calls-to-action that prey on fans’ eagerness to snag rare dolls. These fraudulent platforms are now appearing in multiple languages, which broadens their reach. Fans are strongly advised to purchase Labubu dolls only from verified retailers like Pop Mart’s official channels after double-checking the website’s URL for authenticity, and avoid interacting with websites that seem suspicious,” comments Olga Altukhova, Senior Web Content Analyst at Kaspersky.

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